‘American Creation : Triumphs and Tragedies at the Founding of the Republic`
Joseph J. Ellis; New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2007; ISBN-13: 978-0-307-26369-8
Six chapters, six turning points where the founding fathers got things right, and wrong - and setting us along a path that we still travel, fraught with rocks, pot-holes, and widely divergent side-roads.
1) The Year - the fifteen months between the shots fired at Lexington and Concord and the Declaration of Independence; culminating in the statement, ‘We hold these truths to be self evident …’
2) The Winter - Those dreadful months at Valley Forge, when/where George Washington would finally come to the realization that he didn’t need to win the war, what he really had to do was to prevent the British from winning.
3) The Argument - The important, but certainly not inevitable, movement from the Articles of Confederation to The Constitution.
4) The Treaty - The Jay Treaty, siding with Britain against the French who had helped in the Revolutionary War - going against the feelings of the majority of the citizenry.
5) The Conspiracy - The creation of the two-party system - against the original opinions that parties would be the ruination of the country.
6) The Purchase - The Louisiana Purchase - doubling the size of the country, and Jefferson almost single-handedly approving the entire deal in spite of the fact that he deeply felt that it was way beyond his powers to do so.
Throughout the book, two ‘tragedies’ are frequently mentioned against the events; the failure to address slavery (the ’silent’ issue that no one would mention), and the failure to properly address the ‘Indian issue’ - both issues eventually leading to great blood-shed and the one almost to the complete dissolution of the republic.
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Jim Arner